Zambia’s general elections were largely well organised and transparent during polling on Thursday, but the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) has identified delays, overcrowding and continued barriers to participate, particularly for women and persons with disabilities.
In its preliminary statement released Saturday, the mission says its observers monitored the opening of 39 polling stations, voting at 419 stations, counting at 38 stations, and tabulation processes at 47 centres.
The EU mission notes that polling was conducted in a generally calm and orderly environment, with voting procedures implemented effectively and essential election materials available at most polling stations.
However, observers recorded some operational challenges, including delays in opening on time reported at several stations, mainly due to organisational difficulties.
Overcrowding was also observed at some polling stations, while tensions were recorded at several locations.
The EU EOM says the voting process was transparent, with observers, party agents and citizen observers generally able to follow proceedings.
It also notes that polling staff demonstrated a good understanding of procedures.
Counting was described as generally open and transparent, although the mission says it was slower and less organised than voting.
Observers also reported that counting procedures were followed in most cases, but some polling stations experienced difficulties, including delays in completing the required paperwork.
The mission also highlights accessibility concerns, saying only 41% of the polling stations observed were accessible to people with reduced mobility, while 33% had no special provisions for voters with disabilities.
The EU EOM further raises concerns about the participation of women and persons with disabilities in the electoral process.
Women remained significantly under-represented among candidates, accounting for only 9% of candidates across all levels. Of the 13 presidential candidates, only one was a woman.
The mission says this reflected persistent barriers to women’s political participation and leadership.
Frontrunners in the presidential race include incumbent president Hakainde Hichilema, who is seeking re-election on the United Party for National Development ticket, and Brian Mundubile of the National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity.
– Nampa
