Brazil’s president creates new forest reserves in Amazon

RIO DE JANEIRO – Brazil has created two new national parks in the Amazon rain forest and expanded another to preserve an environmentally sensitive region next to where the government plans to pave a major road.

The protected area is roughly twice the size of Belgium. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva signed a decree placing 1,5 million hectares (3.7 million acres) of rain forest completely off limits for development, in a surprise ceremony late Monday.”This is very important and should be celebrated,” said Environment Minister Marina Silva, who is not related to the president.President Silva also created four national forests where sustainable logging will be permitted and an environmental protection zone where development is allowed under strict regulation.In total, the decree granted some form of environmental protection to 6,4 million hectares on the western side of the so-far unpaved BR-163 highway.The controversial highway, stretching from the midwestern city of Cuiaba to the jungle port of Santarem, cuts through the heart of the rain forest and environmentalists warn that paving it will open a swath of destruction across the world’s largest remaining tropical wilderness.The protected land lies in an area where President Silva declared a logging moratorium after the killing last year of American nun and environmental defender Dorothy Stang.Stang, who spent the last 23 years of her life defending poor communities against the loggers and land grabbers who abound in the Amazon, was killed in a land dispute with a local rancher on February 12 2005.Her killing sparked an international uproar, and within days the government declared the creation of two massive national parks and two extractivist reserves – areas where people can live as long as they don’t damage the forest – along with the logging moratorium along the BR-163.Two gunmen have been convicted for Stang’s killing and two ranchers are awaiting trial on charges of ordering her death.Prause from environmentalists have been measured.”The moratorium proved to be effective because it gave the state power to act against those who thought they could illegally seize public lands,” said Claudio Maretti, co-ordinator of protected areas for the World Wide Fund for Nature in Brazil.”But the government should be quicker to declare protected areas in other regions.”- Nampa-APPresident Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva signed a decree placing 1,5 million hectares (3.7 million acres) of rain forest completely off limits for development, in a surprise ceremony late Monday.”This is very important and should be celebrated,” said Environment Minister Marina Silva, who is not related to the president.President Silva also created four national forests where sustainable logging will be permitted and an environmental protection zone where development is allowed under strict regulation.In total, the decree granted some form of environmental protection to 6,4 million hectares on the western side of the so-far unpaved BR-163 highway.The controversial highway, stretching from the midwestern city of Cuiaba to the jungle port of Santarem, cuts through the heart of the rain forest and environmentalists warn that paving it will open a swath of destruction across the world’s largest remaining tropical wilderness.The protected land lies in an area where President Silva declared a logging moratorium after the killing last year of American nun and environmental defender Dorothy Stang.Stang, who spent the last 23 years of her life defending poor communities against the loggers and land grabbers who abound in the Amazon, was killed in a land dispute with a local rancher on February 12 2005.Her killing sparked an international uproar, and within days the government declared the creation of two massive national parks and two extractivist reserves – areas where people can live as long as they don’t damage the forest – along with the logging moratorium along the BR-163.Two gunmen have been convicted for Stang’s killing and two ranchers are awaiting trial on charges of ordering her death.Prause from environmentalists have been measured.”The moratorium proved to be effective because it gave the state power to act against those who thought they could illegally seize public lands,” said Claudio Maretti, co-ordinator of protected areas for the World Wide Fund for Nature in Brazil.”But the government should be quicker to declare protected areas in other regions.”- Nampa-AP