Nigeria bans codeine cough syrups over addiction fears

Nigeria has banned cough syrups containing the painkiller codeine because of concern about misuse and addiction, the government said.

Health minister Isaac Adewole said the ban was introduced because of “the gross abuse codeine usage has been subjected to in the country”.

The announcement last week followed a BBC investigation into the illicit sale of the medicine to young people and the dangers of addiction.

But Adewole said in a statement the new measures were the result of recommendations by a working committee set up in January to look into the misuse of prescription drugs.

The ban applies to all “sales of codeine containing cough syrup without prescription across the country”, he said.

No new import permits for codeine as an ingredient for cough syrups will be issued, and new applications for and renewals of licences of syrups containing it have been scrapped, he said.

“Codeine-containing cough syrups should be replaced with dextromethorphan which is less addictive,” Adewole said in the directive.

He also ordered government agencies to increase vigilance around abuse of other medication such as tramadol, a powerful pain killer popular with jihadists such as Boko Haram.

Nigerian customs officers have made a number of seizures of the drug in recent months, after a UN Office on Drugs and Crime warning that non-medical use of the synthetic opioid was rising.

Increased use of codeine-laced cough syrups and other more unconventional drugs such as solvents has been attributed to poverty and other social issues, including high unemployment.

– Nampa-AFP

• Codeine is a pain killer but also an addictive opioid. Taken in excess, it can cause schizophrenia and organ failure• Codeine syrup is commonly mixed with soft drinks and often consumed by students• The codeine is imported, but the syrup is made in Nigeria by more than 20 pharmaceutical companies

• Nigeria’s drug enforcement agency is fighting this epidemic. In a recent raid, it seized 24 000 bottles of codeine syrup from a single lorry in Katsina• Codeine syrup addiction is a problem across Africa, with reports of addiction in Kenya, Ghana, Niger, and ChadIn 2016, India banned multiple brands of codeine cough syrup following reports of addiction

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