Last crew member of Enola Gay dies

The last surviving member of the crew that dropped a catastrophic atomic bomb on Hiroshima once said he thought the bombing was necessary because it shortened the war and eliminated the need for an Allied land invasion that could have cost more lives on both sides.

But Theodore ‘Dutch’ VanKirk also said it made him wary of war – and that he would like to see all of the world’s atomic bombs abolished.

VanKirk died on Monday at the retirement home where he lived in Stone Mountain, Georgia. He was 93.

Theodore VanKirk, then 24, flew as navigator on the Enola Gay, the B-29 Superfortress that dropped the first atomic bomb deployed in wartime over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945.

The bombing hastened the end of World War II. The blast and its after-effects killed 140 000 in Hiroshima. Three days after Hiroshima, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. That blast and its aftermath claimed 80 000 lives. Six days after the Nagasaki bombing, Japan surrendered.

Whether the United States should have used the atomic bomb has been debated endlessly.

“I honestly believe the use of the atomic bomb saved lives in the long run,” VanKirk told The Associated Press in a 2005 interview. “There were a lot of lives saved. Most of the lives saved were Japanese.”

But VanKirk said the experience of World War II also showed him “that wars don’t settle anything”.

“And atomic weapons don’t settle anything,” he said. “I personally think there shouldn’t be any atomic bombs in the world – I’d like to see them all abolished.

“But if anyone has one,” he added, “I want to have one more than my enemy.”

VanKirk was teamed with pilot Paul Tibbets and bombardier Tom Ferebee in Tibbets’ fledgling 509th Composite Bomb Group for Special Mission No 13.

‘Little Boy’ Falls

The mission went perfectly, VanKirk told the AP. He guided the bomber through the night sky, just 15 seconds behind schedule, he said. As the 4 082,37-kg bomb nicknamed ‘Little Boy’ fell toward the sleeping city, he and his crew mates hoped to escape with their lives.

They didn’t know whether the bomb would actually work and, if it did, whether its shockwaves would rip their plane to shreds. They counted one thousand one, one thousand two – reaching the 43 seconds they’d been told it would take for detonation, and heard nothing.

“I think everybody in the plane concluded it was a dud. It seemed a lot longer than 43 seconds,” VanKirk recalled.

Then came a bright flash. Then a shockwave. Then another shockwave.

Like many World War II veterans, VanKirk didn’t talk much about his service until much later in his life when he spoke to school groups, his son said.

“I didn’t even find out that he was on that mission until I was 10 years old and read some old news clippings in my grandmother’s attic,” his son, Tom VanKirk, told the AP in a phone interview on Tuesday.

Instead, he and his three siblings treasured a wonderful father, who was a great mentor and remained active and “sharp as a tack” until the end of his life.

“I know he was recognised as a war hero, but we just knew him as a great father,” Tom VanKirk said.

VanKirk’s military career was chronicled in a 2012 book, ‘My True Course’, by Suzanne Dietz. VanKirk was energetic, very bright and had a terrific sense of humour, Dietz recalled on Tuesday.

Interviewing VanKirk for the book, she said, “was like sitting with your father at the kitchen table listening to him tell stories”. – Nampa-AP

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