Final US planes leave Kabul after two decades of war

THE United States (US) has completed its evacuation mission, and the Taliban will now take control of Kabul airport.

This departure comes almost 20 years after the US and allied troops invaded Afghanistan.

The last US evacuation planes took off one minute before midnight in Kabul, carrying the last US troops to leave the country.

“I’m here to announce the completion of our withdrawal from Afghanistan, and the end of the military mission to evacuate American citizens,” Central Command commander general Frank McKenzie said on Monday.

McKenzie said US and coalition military aircraft had evacuated over 120 000 civilians during a two-week airlift, following the Taliban’s seizure of power. “We did not get everybody out that we wanted to get out,” he said.

US secretary of state Antony Blinken later said fewer than 200 Americans wishing to leave are still in Afghanistan.

The Taliban on Monday immediately celebrated the withdrawal.

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said: “American soldiers left the Kabul airport, and our nation got its full independence.”

The Taliban confirmed it had seized control of the airport in the Afghan capital, and celebratory gunfire could be heard around the city shortly after the confirmation of the US withdrawal.

Earlier this year, US president Joe Biden set a deadline of 31 August for the complete withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan.

After the final plane had left, Biden issued a statement, saying he would explain his decision not to prolong the process.

“Tomorrow afternoon (yesterda) I will address the American people on my decision not to extend our presence in Afghanistan beyond 31 August,” he said.

9/11 SPARK

The spiral of events that led to the US invasion of Afghanistan began on 11 September 2001, with the terrorist attacks coordinated by the group al Qaeda.

On 7 October of the same year, the US began airstrikes against al Qaeda and Taliban targets after the latter’s refusal to hand over Osama bin Laden, the leader of al Qaeda.

Two weeks later, ground forces were deployed.

What ensued was a conflict that spanned two decades and cost nearly 2 500 American lives, among them 13 troops in a suicide bombing by the Islamic State extremist group last week outside Kabul airport.

As American and allied troops left in their droves in recent months, the Taliban made sweeping advances across Afghanistan, culminating in their capture of Kabul last month, and prompting “the largest airlift in US history, evacuating over 120 000 US citizens, citizens of our allies, and Afghan allies of the United States”, Biden said.

“They have done it with unmatched courage, professionalism, and resolve. Now, our 20-year military presence in Afghanistan has ended.”

– DW

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