EU seeks wide-ranging trade sanctions against US

BRUSSELS – The European Union, risking fresh tensions with the United States, yesterday asked for the go ahead to slap trade sanctions against Washington just as efforts get under way to revive global commerce talks.

The sanctions, which could run to hundreds of millions of dollars of duties on US goods, aim to force Washington to revoke a scheme under which local companies benefit when anti-dumping duties are imposed on foreign competitors. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) has repeatedly ruled the measure, known as the “Byrd amendment”, illegal.The EU was set to be joined in its sanctions request later on Thursday by other nations including Japan, China, Brazil, India and South Korea.”The Byrd amendment has raised widespread concerns from the outset as evidenced by the large number of complainants in this case,” European Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy said.”I hope the US will now take action to remove this measure, thus avoiding the risk of sanctions,” he added in a statement.The fight has come to a head days after the top US trade official called for efforts to revive talks to liberalise global trade, which flopped last year.The sanctions request will be heard by the WTO’s disputes settlement body at a special session called for January 26.Thailand and Australia, which are also amongst complainants in the case, reached a separate deal with Washington giving it until the end of the year to withdraw the measure.The United States, under pressure to respect a number of other WTO rulings, was expected to oppose the sanctions call.As a result, the case was likely to go to arbitration, which could delay any decision on the sanctions for another 60 days.The amendment, which distributes to US companies money raised by anti-dumping duties on “unfairly traded” imports, was approved by Congress in 2000 and has strong political backing.In the past three years, the Bush administration has doled out about $710 million to US ball bearing, steel, seafood, pasta, candle and other companies under the programme.-Nampa-ReutersThe World Trade Organisation (WTO) has repeatedly ruled the measure, known as the “Byrd amendment”, illegal. The EU was set to be joined in its sanctions request later on Thursday by other nations including Japan, China, Brazil, India and South Korea. “The Byrd amendment has raised widespread concerns from the outset as evidenced by the large number of complainants in this case,” European Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy said. “I hope the US will now take action to remove this measure, thus avoiding the risk of sanctions,” he added in a statement. The fight has come to a head days after the top US trade official called for efforts to revive talks to liberalise global trade, which flopped last year. The sanctions request will be heard by the WTO’s disputes settlement body at a special session called for January 26. Thailand and Australia, which are also amongst complainants in the case, reached a separate deal with Washington giving it until the end of the year to withdraw the measure. The United States, under pressure to respect a number of other WTO rulings, was expected to oppose the sanctions call. As a result, the case was likely to go to arbitration, which could delay any decision on the sanctions for another 60 days. The amendment, which distributes to US companies money raised by anti-dumping duties on “unfairly traded” imports, was approved by Congress in 2000 and has strong political backing. In the past three years, the Bush administration has doled out about $710 million to US ball bearing, steel, seafood, pasta, candle and other companies under the programme.-Nampa-Reuters