French threat deepens WTO gloom

GENEVA – A threat by France to torpedo a new global free-trade pact deepened the gloom surrounding troubled WTO negotiations yesterday, with scant progress having been made so far toward a deal.

Strains between big and small countries also emerged, adding to tension between rich and poor nations, as four days of gruelling talks produced little sign that an agreement was within reach. Amid back-stabbing and evidence of frustration, French President Nicolas Sarkozy weighed in with a warning that Paris could sink the whole Geneva exercise.”At the WTO, this agreement which is on the table, if it is not modified, then we will not sign it,” Sarkozy said from northwest France, referring to a draft agreement under discussion here.The draft agreement is a mere starting point for talks, but Sarkozy’s comments reflect deep anxiety and opposition in Paris to concessions that would damage its farming sector.The World Trade Organisation has convened a meeting here of 35 leading trade negotiators with the aim of mapping out a deal to conclude the long-delayed Doha Round of global trade talks.The Doha Round began seven years ago with the aim of helping poor countries but has been delayed by disputes between the rich developed world and poorer developing nations over cutting subsidies and tariffs.”On some of the key issues, positions still remain too far apart,” WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy conceded at a meeting of the organisation’s 153 members yesterday, his spokesman told reporters.Any final deal, if approved by negotiators here, would then be proposed to all 153 WTO members which would have to ratify it individually.After meetings of 35 invited delegations failed to deliver progress early in the week, Lamy has concentrated his efforts on trying to get a smaller group of seven leading trade powers to find common ground.Only the United States, the European Union, Japan, India, Brazil, Australia and China were involved in talks until the early hours of yesterday morning, which drew complaints from smaller nations.Eight delegations complained about the approach at a morning meeting, Rockwell said, with host nation Switzerland leading the criticism.”You have put many of us ministers in the waiting room,” said Swiss Economy Minister Doris Leuthard in a statement.She added that the exclusion of some countries was “very difficult for me to accept.”Elsewhere, emerging and developed countries remained locked in a familiar pattern of demanding new moves from each other, with the success of this week’s gathering hinging on whether they can find common ground.This brinkmanship has seen several previous meetings since 2001 collapse without a deal and one diplomatic source, who asked not to be named, raised the spectre of another failure.European Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson shrugged off the threat from Sarkozy, reminding the French leader that the Commission held a mandate agreed by each member state to negotiate on behalf of the European Union.The mandate defines how far Mandelson can go in negotiations.”I have no reaction (to Sarkozy), except to say that the Commission is charged with negotiating here at the WTO on behalf of all the member states and we will continue to do so on the basis of the mandate we have,” he said.Nampa-AFPAmid back-stabbing and evidence of frustration, French President Nicolas Sarkozy weighed in with a warning that Paris could sink the whole Geneva exercise.”At the WTO, this agreement which is on the table, if it is not modified, then we will not sign it,” Sarkozy said from northwest France, referring to a draft agreement under discussion here.The draft agreement is a mere starting point for talks, but Sarkozy’s comments reflect deep anxiety and opposition in Paris to concessions that would damage its farming sector.The World Trade Organisation has convened a meeting here of 35 leading trade negotiators with the aim of mapping out a deal to conclude the long-delayed Doha Round of global trade talks.The Doha Round began seven years ago with the aim of helping poor countries but has been delayed by disputes between the rich developed world and poorer developing nations over cutting subsidies and tariffs.”On some of the key issues, positions still remain too far apart,” WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy conceded at a meeting of the organisation’s 153 members yesterday, his spokesman told reporters.Any final deal, if approved by negotiators here, would then be proposed to all 153 WTO members which would have to ratify it individually.After meetings of 35 invited delegations failed to deliver progress early in the week, Lamy has concentrated his efforts on trying to get a smaller group of seven leading trade powers to find common ground.Only the United States, the European Union, Japan, India, Brazil, Australia and China were involved in talks until the early hours of yesterday morning, which drew complaints from smaller nations.Eight delegations complained about the approach at a morning meeting, Rockwell said, with host nation Switzerland leading the criticism.”You have put many of us ministers in the waiting room,” said Swiss Economy Minister Doris Leuthard in a statement.She added that the exclusion of some countries was “very difficult for me to accept.”Elsewhere, emerging and developed countries remained locked in a familiar pattern of demanding new moves from each other, with the success of this week’s gathering hinging on whether they can find common ground.This brinkmanship has seen several previous meetings since 2001 collapse without a deal and one diplomatic source, who asked not to be named, raised the spectre of another failure.European Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson shrugged off the threat from Sarkozy, reminding the French leader that the Commission held a mandate agreed by each member state to negotiate on behalf of the European Union.The mandate defines how far Mandelson can go in negotiations.”I have no reaction (to Sarkozy), except to say that the Commission is charged with negotiating here at the WTO on behalf of all the member states and we will continue to do so on the basis of the mandate we have,” he said.Nampa-AFP