Expelled UN diplomat leaves Myanmar: UN official

YANGON – The top UN diplomat in military-run Myanmar left the country yesterday after the junta ordered his expulsion over a scathing statement on the country’s dire humanitarian state, a UN official said.

UN country chief Charles Petrie was to leave Yangon later in the day, the official said. “His mission is over.He is leaving tonight,” said a UN official who declined to be named.Petrie arrived in Myanmar in 2003.The junta was angry over an October statement from the UN team in Yangon that denounced the ‘deteriorating humanitarian sitcuation’ in Mye world’s poorest nations.”The UN system in Myanmar…sees every day that in this potentially prosperous country basic human needs are not being met,” said the United Nations statement, released on October 24 to mark UN Day.Petrie also made several public remarks that were critical of Myanmar’s top generals in the wake of the junta’s bloody crackdown on peaceful protests in Yangon in late September.At least 15 people were killed and 3 000 arrested in the September violence, which sparked global outrage against the regime with the United States and the European Union tightening sanctions against the country’s top rulers.Although Petrie’s visa was valid until July 2008, the junta ordered him to leave the country in early November, according to a UN official.Despite Petrie’s expulsion, the junta allowed two UN envoys to visit the country last month.Meanwhile, Myanmar’s Buddhist monks are prepared to face another bloody confrontation with the ruling military junta if the international community fails to force the generals to accept democratic reforms, an exiled monk with links inside Myanmar said on Monday.US-based Ashin Nayaka, a key member of the International Burmese Monks Organisation, said monks were a ‘symbol of hope’ for reforms in Myanmar but were ‘forcibly disrobed, assaulted and killed’ by the junta.”If this continues unaddressed, further bloody confrontation is unavoidable,” he told a hearing of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, a non-partisan panel appointed by the US president and leaders of Congress.”The very existence of monastic life is being destroyed by the evil military regime and it will face bloodshed again, if the international community, including the UN Security Council, cannot find a collective and effective way to stop this evil regime from killings and arrests,” he said.At least 15 people died and 3 000 were jailed when Myanmar’s military and police broke up pro-democracy protests, which saw Buddhist monks lead 100 000 people in the streets of Yangon on successive days.Nayaka, a visiting scholar at Columbia University, said he had been working closely with U Gambira, the leader of the Alliance of All Burma Buddhist Monks and key leader of the September protests arrested by the junta last month.He expressed regret that pressure by the international community on the junta had eased even as serious questions remained over the number of monks forcible disrobed, imprisoned and killed following the protests.”Where has the global outcry gone? This should be of grave concern for all governments worldwide.This is a moral crisis that Americans must stand for,” he said.The United States, which has long imposed a trade and investment ban on Myanmar, has twice tightened sanctions since the clampdown on protests.It ordered an asset freeze on key junta figures and blacklisted seven companies and five individuals allegedly linked to those companies and the regime.Aung Din, executive director of the US Campaign for Burma, urged Washington to appoint a full-time sanctions co-ordinator for Myanmar as it did in the late 1990’s against Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic’s regime accused of genocide.This would enable co-ordination of global sanctions against Myanmar’s junta, he said.Citing the Australian government which had targeted financial sanctions against 418 Myanmar citizens, including 40 businessmen, he asked the US government to impose restrictions on more Myanmar businessmen who provided money to the junta leaders and their families.Nampa-AFP”His mission is over.He is leaving tonight,” said a UN official who declined to be named.Petrie arrived in Myanmar in 2003.The junta was angry over an October statement from the UN team in Yangon that denounced the ‘deteriorating humanitarian sitcuation’ in Mye world’s poorest nations.”The UN system in Myanmar…sees every day that in this potentially prosperous country basic human needs are not being met,” said the United Nations statement, released on October 24 to mark UN Day.Petrie also made several public remarks that were critical of Myanmar’s top generals in the wake of the junta’s bloody crackdown on peaceful protests in Yangon in late September.At least 15 people were killed and 3 000 arrested in the September violence, which sparked global outrage against the regime with the United States and the European Union tightening sanctions against the country’s top rulers.Although Petrie’s visa was valid until July 2008, the junta ordered him to leave the country in early November, according to a UN official.Despite Petrie’s expulsion, the junta allowed two UN envoys to visit the country last month.Meanwhile, Myanmar’s Buddhist monks are prepared to face another bloody confrontation with the ruling military junta if the international community fails to force the generals to accept democratic reforms, an exiled monk with links inside Myanmar said on Monday.US-based Ashin Nayaka, a key member of the International Burmese Monks Organisation, said monks were a ‘symbol of hope’ for reforms in Myanmar but were ‘forcibly disrobed, assaulted and killed’ by the junta.”If this continues unaddressed, further bloody confrontation is unavoidable,” he told a hearing of the US Commission on International Religious Freedom, a non-partisan panel appointed by the US president and leaders of Congress.”The very existence of monastic life is being destroyed by the evil military regime and it will face bloodshed again, if the international community, including the UN Security Council, cannot find a collective and effective way to stop this evil regime from killings and arrests,” he said.At least 15 people died and 3 000 were jailed when Myanmar’s military and police broke up pro-democracy protests, which saw Buddhist monks lead 100 000 people in the streets of Yangon on successive days.Nayaka, a visiting scholar at Columbia University, said he had been working closely with U Gambira, the leader of the Alliance of All Burma Buddhist Monks and key leader of the September protests arrested by the junta last month.He expressed regret that pressure by the international community on the junta had eased even as serious questions remained over the number of monks forcible disrobed, imprisoned and killed following the protests.”Where has the global outcry gone? This should be of grave concern for all governments worldwide.This is a moral crisis that Americans must stand for,” he said.The United States, which has long imposed a trade and investment ban on Myanmar, has twice tightened sanctions since the clampdown on protests.It ordered an asset freeze on key junta figures and blacklisted seven companies and five individuals allegedly linked to those companies and the regime.Aung Din, executive director of the US Campaign for Burma, urged Washington to appoint a full-time sanctions co-ordinator for Myanmar as it did in the late 1990’s against Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic’s regime accused of genocide.This would enable co-ordination of global sanctions against Myanmar’s junta, he said.Citing the Australian government which had targeted financial sanctions against 418 Myanmar citizens, including 40 businessmen, he asked the US government to impose restrictions on more Myanmar businessmen who provided money to the junta leaders and their families.Nampa-AFP