27.04.2004

Children Need Food For The Mind, Not Just The Body

I AM a visitor to your beautiful country, working on a project that investigates services provided to orphans and vulnerable children aged 0-8 years.

In this capacity, I have been visiting homes and orphanages where

these children spend their days.

I must say that I have come to notice some facts.

 

Firstly, I believe that for the most part children in Namibia

are loved and cared for in the best way that the situation

allows.

 

However, I do not think that many people realise that early

experiences set the foundation for a child's behaviour,

development, attitudes, and psycho-social and physical health for

the rest of his or her life.

 

Children, from birth onward, need active interaction with their

environment.

 

They need to be talked to and sung to.

 

They need to have interesting things to look at and someone to

put into words the things that they are seeing.

 

Playing with sand and water, with pots and pans, making

"pictures" with a stick in the sand, with some chalk on a slate or

with a crayon and paper - are important activities which are the

precursors of reading and writing (even when the picture looks like

tiny dots or scribbles).

 

Playing with different sizes of sticks or stones and making

designs or sorting pieces of fabric represent pre-mathematics.

 

Giving children pots or plastic dishes to "stack", flour mixed

with water to shape, a ball of grass to throw are all "educational

activities" for children from age one onward.

 

Children also need to use large muscles - to run, climb, push

and pull things.

 

They need to engage in imaginative play - that is pretending to

be a mother or father or truck driver or doctor.

 

This pretend play helps them to learn how to behave in socially

acceptable ways.

 

Doing "real work," such as helping with household chores, also

provides important learning experiences, but children should not be

given responsibilities at too young an age.

 

This creates anxiety, which can lead to depression in later

life.

 

While many children are lacking in sustainable nutrition,

shelter and health services and while many organisations and

individuals are working hard to provide these, I hope all remember

that "feeding" the brain with stimulating and interesting

activities is also a fundamental need and right for young

children.

 

If every community had an (affordable) creche where children

before school age could engage in these learning activities, even

if only for a few hours per day, I believe that we would see some

radical improvements in educational and social attainments and, in

the long run, in national economic development.

 

Jacqueline Hayden

Windhoek

 

I must say that I have come to notice some facts.Firstly, I believe

that for the most part children in Namibia are loved and cared for

in the best way that the situation allows.However, I do not think

that many people realise that early experiences set the foundation

for a child's behaviour, development, attitudes, and psycho-social

and physical health for the rest of his or her life.Children, from

birth onward, need active interaction with their environment.They

need to be talked to and sung to.They need to have interesting

things to look at and someone to put into words the things that

they are seeing.Playing with sand and water, with pots and pans,

making "pictures" with a stick in the sand, with some chalk on a

slate or with a crayon and paper - are important activities which

are the precursors of reading and writing (even when the picture

looks like tiny dots or scribbles).Playing with different sizes of

sticks or stones and making designs or sorting pieces of fabric

represent pre-mathematics.Giving children pots or plastic dishes to

"stack", flour mixed with water to shape, a ball of grass to throw

are all "educational activities" for children from age one

onward.Children also need to use large muscles - to run, climb,

push and pull things.They need to engage in imaginative play - that

is pretending to be a mother or father or truck driver or

doctor.This pretend play helps them to learn how to behave in

socially acceptable ways.Doing "real work," such as helping with

household chores, also provides important learning experiences, but

children should not be given responsibilities at too young an

age.This creates anxiety, which can lead to depression in later

life.While many children are lacking in sustainable nutrition,

shelter and health services and while many organisations and

individuals are working hard to provide these, I hope all remember

that "feeding" the brain with stimulating and interesting

activities is also a fundamental need and right for young

children.If every community had an (affordable) creche where

children before school age could engage in these learning

activities, even if only for a few hours per day, I believe that we

would see some radical improvements in educational and social

attainments and, in the long run, in national economic

development.Jacqueline Hayden

Windhoek