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03:21Last update on: 12 Aug 2013
The Namibian
Mon 12 Aug 2013


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Intra African investment rising by more than 30% a year
JOHANNESBURG – Investors from Europe, Asia and the United States are not the only ones chasing growth opportunities in Africa these days, Africans themselves are waking up to the potential across borders in their own backyard.
The same trends that have lured foreign capital to the continent, rising wealth, sustained economic growth and a swelling young population, are attracting investors in South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria and even Namibia.
Between 2003 and 2011, intra-African investment into new Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) projects in Africa grew at a 23% annual compound rate, according to Ernst & Young. Since 2007, that rate has increased to 32,5%, more than double the growth in investment from non African emerging markets and almost four times faster than FDI from developed markets. Underpinning this are the favourable demographics of Sub-Saharan Africa, the world’s youngest region, which will be the only region of the globe not to experience a decline in its saving rate by 2030, according to the World Bank.
By the middle of the century, Africa’s working age population will number 1,2 billion people, from around 500 million today, meaning it will provide one in four of the world’s workers, compared to one in eight from China.
While FDI and portfolio flows from outside the continent will continue to provide long-term capital, skills and technology, many believe growing intra-regional investment will create a virtuous cycle, encouraging greater foreign investment. South Africa has led the way in intra-African investment, with companies like MTN and Shoprite among the first to venture further north. Africa’s biggest economy is now one of the top five overall investors on the continent.
To the east and west, regional powerhouses Kenya and Nigeria are also major cross-border investors.
Nigeria’s Dangote Cement, controlled by the continent’s richest man Aliko Dangote, is investing $5 billion to build an African cement empire, with projects planned in Cameroon, Senegal, Ethiopia, Zambia and South Africa.
Kenyan and Nigerian banks have also expanded into their surrounding regions. Nigeria’s United Bank for Africa, with operations in 18 other African states including Ghana, Mozambique and Tanzania, expects to generate half its revenue from the rest of Africa in coming years, from 20 percent now. Pension funds in Africa could become prominent continental investors, though analysts say many will need to update their asset allocation regulations. South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund, the continent’s largest with around US$120 billion in assets, is investing one percent of the fund in the rest of Africa, but can invest up to five percent.
Namibia’s US$6 billion Government Institutions Pension Fund (GIPF) has a 27% allocation to South Africa and eight percent to the rest of the continent, where it is investing in both listed markets and private equity, Chief Executive David Nuyoma said. The returns have not disappointed, he added. “It’s been tremendous, 30%) plus year on year.” – Nampa-Reuters
The same trends that have lured foreign capital to the continent, rising wealth, sustained economic growth and a swelling young population, are attracting investors in South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria and even Namibia.
Between 2003 and 2011, intra-African investment into new Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) projects in Africa grew at a 23% annual compound rate, according to Ernst & Young. Since 2007, that rate has increased to 32,5%, more than double the growth in investment from non African emerging markets and almost four times faster than FDI from developed markets. Underpinning this are the favourable demographics of Sub-Saharan Africa, the world’s youngest region, which will be the only region of the globe not to experience a decline in its saving rate by 2030, according to the World Bank.
By the middle of the century, Africa’s working age population will number 1,2 billion people, from around 500 million today, meaning it will provide one in four of the world’s workers, compared to one in eight from China.
While FDI and portfolio flows from outside the continent will continue to provide long-term capital, skills and technology, many believe growing intra-regional investment will create a virtuous cycle, encouraging greater foreign investment. South Africa has led the way in intra-African investment, with companies like MTN and Shoprite among the first to venture further north. Africa’s biggest economy is now one of the top five overall investors on the continent.
To the east and west, regional powerhouses Kenya and Nigeria are also major cross-border investors.
Nigeria’s Dangote Cement, controlled by the continent’s richest man Aliko Dangote, is investing $5 billion to build an African cement empire, with projects planned in Cameroon, Senegal, Ethiopia, Zambia and South Africa.
Kenyan and Nigerian banks have also expanded into their surrounding regions. Nigeria’s United Bank for Africa, with operations in 18 other African states including Ghana, Mozambique and Tanzania, expects to generate half its revenue from the rest of Africa in coming years, from 20 percent now. Pension funds in Africa could become prominent continental investors, though analysts say many will need to update their asset allocation regulations. South Africa’s Government Employees Pension Fund, the continent’s largest with around US$120 billion in assets, is investing one percent of the fund in the rest of Africa, but can invest up to five percent.
Namibia’s US$6 billion Government Institutions Pension Fund (GIPF) has a 27% allocation to South Africa and eight percent to the rest of the continent, where it is investing in both listed markets and private equity, Chief Executive David Nuyoma said. The returns have not disappointed, he added. “It’s been tremendous, 30%) plus year on year.” – Nampa-Reuters
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