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09:18Last update on: 13 Aug 2013
The Namibian
Tue 13 Aug 2013


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Bid to avert Sudan oil shutdown
ADDIS ABABA-African goverments stepped up their efforts to prevent a shutdown of oil production in South Sudan yesterday, agreeing to send three generals to investigate Sudanese allegations that Juba is supporting anti-Khartoum rebels.
Sudan, the sole conduit for South Sudan’s oil exports, said last month it would close two cross-border oil pipelines within 60 days and insisted output be shut by 7 August unless Juba gave up its support for the rebels. Juba denies backing them.
The two sides fought one of Africa’s longest civil wars before the south won independence in 2011.
Analysts say South Sudan might collapse without oil, the main source for the budget apart from foreign grants. They point to recent looting of aid agencies by soldiers as a sign that Juba is struggling to pay salaries.
Closing the wells is also bad news for Sudan, which has been struggling with turmoil since losing most oil reserves with South Sudan’s secession. Oil fees from Juba are essential to bringing down soaring inflation.
A team of three generals from the African Union and East African bloc IGAD will travel on Tuesday to Khartoum before heading to Juba on a six-week mission, said Ramtane Lamamra, Commissioner of the AU’s Peace and Security Council.
“The decision by Sudan to shut down oil exports until and unless this issue is properly handled has brought President Mbeki to propose to the two countries the formation of this investigation team,” Lamamra Told a news conference. Former South African President Thabo Mbeki is the bloc’s chief mediator for Sudan and South Sudan. – Nampa-Reuters
Sudan, the sole conduit for South Sudan’s oil exports, said last month it would close two cross-border oil pipelines within 60 days and insisted output be shut by 7 August unless Juba gave up its support for the rebels. Juba denies backing them.
The two sides fought one of Africa’s longest civil wars before the south won independence in 2011.
Analysts say South Sudan might collapse without oil, the main source for the budget apart from foreign grants. They point to recent looting of aid agencies by soldiers as a sign that Juba is struggling to pay salaries.
Closing the wells is also bad news for Sudan, which has been struggling with turmoil since losing most oil reserves with South Sudan’s secession. Oil fees from Juba are essential to bringing down soaring inflation.
A team of three generals from the African Union and East African bloc IGAD will travel on Tuesday to Khartoum before heading to Juba on a six-week mission, said Ramtane Lamamra, Commissioner of the AU’s Peace and Security Council.
“The decision by Sudan to shut down oil exports until and unless this issue is properly handled has brought President Mbeki to propose to the two countries the formation of this investigation team,” Lamamra Told a news conference. Former South African President Thabo Mbeki is the bloc’s chief mediator for Sudan and South Sudan. – Nampa-Reuters
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