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22.09.2008

Rocky road ahead for SA

By: Fran Blandy

CAPE TOWN - South Africa faces huge uncertainties over the imminent resignation of President Thabo Mbeki, with much riding on the ruling party's ability to manage a smooth transition, analysts said yesterday.

South Africa's first forced resignation of a democratically elected

leader may rock the country.

It holds few surprises, however, as it was expected that Mbeki's

rival Jacob Zuma would take over as president after general

elections in 2009.

 

Democratic South Africa is experiencing a "watershed moment"

that needs to be very carefully managed, said Judith February, an

analyst with the Institute for Democracy of Southern Africa.

 

The call for Mbeki's resignation is "an unwise decision" seven

months before the election and it will be up to the ANC to keep as

much of the cabinet together as they can, she added.

 

"It will really depend on how they will manage to hold together

a core group of people."

 

However, "Thabo Mbeki was a lame duck and whether he goes now or

he goes six months from now is not of great consequence in terms of

leadership issues," said independent political analyst Daniel

Silke.

 

Mbeki lost the reins of the ANC to Zuma, who he sacked as deputy

president in 2005, at a confrontational party conference in

December.

 

Mbeki said he would step down "once all constitutional

requirements have been fulfilled" and what remains to be seen is

what path parliament - who appoints the president - will follow in

the next few months.

 

"It dents our image in the short-term, but not necessarily in

the long-term," said analyst Adam Habib of the Human Sciences

Research Council.

 

"The big question is ...

 

how it is going to be managed in the next couple of days.

 

It all depends on what Mbeki does, on how they choose the

successor, on whether there are elections.

 

If they manage to do it properly, it will not necessarily damage

democracy."

 

"Most of the outside world have accepted the fact that we will

have a change of leadership, and that the frontrunner will be Jacob

Zuma.

 

Most see it as a personality clash within the ruling party,"

said Silke.

 

But "we will see a fairly large turnover in cabinet ministers

which will leave the country in a somewhat uncertain state as it

prepares for an election".

 

Political analyst Aubrey Matshiqi said Mbeki could agree to

dissolve parliament and set an earlier election date.

 

"This takes Zuma a step closer to the Union Buildings that is

all.

 

The question is will it make it easier or more difficult for

Zuma to unite the ANC."

 

"If it makes it more difficult, what lies beyond that

difficulty: at best more tensions, more divisions and the ANC limps

along ...

 

At worst, a split."

 

"There might be people who want to leave the ANC.

 

Are you going to have a critical mass (leaving)? It would be

foolish to preclude the possibility."

 

While there has been speculation that the highly successful

Finance Minister Trevor Manuel may leave with Mbeki, his

spokeswoman Thoraya Pandy refused to comment on what he might

decide.

 

The ANC will want to avoid an early election "at all cost", said

February.

 

"They are not ready.

 

They need time to rectify things and renew their relationship

with the electorate."

 

Nampa-AFP

 

It holds few surprises, however, as it was expected that Mbeki's

rival Jacob Zuma would take over as president after general

elections in 2009.Democratic South Africa is experiencing a

"watershed moment" that needs to be very carefully managed, said

Judith February, an analyst with the Institute for Democracy of

Southern Africa.The call for Mbeki's resignation is "an unwise

decision" seven months before the election and it will be up to the

ANC to keep as much of the cabinet together as they can, she

added."It will really depend on how they will manage to hold

together a core group of people."However, "Thabo Mbeki was a lame

duck and whether he goes now or he goes six months from now is not

of great consequence in terms of leadership issues," said

independent political analyst Daniel Silke. Mbeki lost the reins of

the ANC to Zuma, who he sacked as deputy president in 2005, at a

confrontational party conference in December.Mbeki said he would

step down "once all constitutional requirements have been

fulfilled" and what remains to be seen is what path parliament -

who appoints the president - will follow in the next few months."It

dents our image in the short-term, but not necessarily in the

long-term," said analyst Adam Habib of the Human Sciences Research

Council."The big question is ...how it is going to be managed in

the next couple of days.It all depends on what Mbeki does, on how

they choose the successor, on whether there are elections.If they

manage to do it properly, it will not necessarily damage

democracy.""Most of the outside world have accepted the fact that

we will have a change of leadership, and that the frontrunner will

be Jacob Zuma.Most see it as a personality clash within the ruling

party," said Silke.But "we will see a fairly large turnover in

cabinet ministers which will leave the country in a somewhat

uncertain state as it prepares for an election".Political analyst

Aubrey Matshiqi said Mbeki could agree to dissolve parliament and

set an earlier election date."This takes Zuma a step closer to the

Union Buildings that is all.The question is will it make it easier

or more difficult for Zuma to unite the ANC.""If it makes it more

difficult, what lies beyond that difficulty: at best more tensions,

more divisions and the ANC limps along ...At worst, a split.""There

might be people who want to leave the ANC.Are you going to have a

critical mass (leaving)? It would be foolish to preclude the

possibility."While there has been speculation that the highly

successful Finance Minister Trevor Manuel may leave with Mbeki, his

spokeswoman Thoraya Pandy refused to comment on what he might

decide.The ANC will want to avoid an early election "at all cost",

said February."They are not ready.They need time to rectify things

and renew their relationship with the electorate."Nampa-AFP


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