26.03.2004

New Deal Or Same Old Promises?

FINANCE Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila has promised a tightening of the purse strings in this year's National Budget but is she going to deliver?

We can say in all honesty that whatever the Minister, the same old

promises are made year after year, and Government expenditure as

well as the deficit, continues to skyrocket on an annual basis.

So how can we believe things are going to be better this time

around? Kuugongelwa-Amadhila emphasised that the next financial

year would be about what she termed 'tough compromises'.

 

"There are hard choices to be made.

 

The next financial year will be a challenge because finances are

tight, but it is also an opportunity for us to learn to manage our

scarce resources more effectively and efficiently", she said.

 

Again, the prognosis is not good.

 

The country's debt is expected to reach 30,3 per cent of gross

domestic product (GDP) by the end of this month, representing a big

increase over the preceding year when it was 25,2 per cent.

 

By 2005 it is expected to reach 32 per cent of GDP.

 

Again, not a positive sign.

 

The main contributors to the country's mounting debts are

considered to be a persistent domestic budget deficits as well as

foreign loans.

 

While stressing the need for financial prudence,

Kuugongelwa-Amadhila emphasised that this could not be expected to

be done at the cost of development, and that major challenges to

the country still include tackling poverty, addressing health and

social issues as well as improving educational standards and

infrastructure.

 

What did she propose to do about cutting Government expenditure?

The Finance Minister said that State departments would be required

to cut overtime payments among others.

 

She also said that vacancies in the civil service, except those

deemed essential, would be frozen.

 

Nothing new so far.

 

Government, she added, would also clamp down on easy borrowing

terms for parastatals and levies would be charged on loan

guarantees.

 

Again, possibly, too little and too late.

 

Everyone is aware that Government had earlier set itself the

target of limiting Namibia's national debt to no more than 25 per

cent of GDP.

 

But by the end of this month, it will be over 30 per cent.

 

And in the year ahead, it will have grown to 32 per cent.

 

Frugality will certainly have to be a priority in the year

ahead, but past promises not kept do not augur well, despite all

the best intentions by our Finance Minister.

 

We do need to count the cost of, among others, corruption.

 

This was not mentioned by Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, but we know it

is expensive for our country and its people.

 

The bailing out of parastatals is another area in which caution

must be the watchword, and the cutting of massive salaries and

benefits in these State Owned Enterprises, as well as in other

areas of Government - such as travel and subsistence allowances -

are essential if we are to make any progress in cutting back the

deficit.

 

The good news for us is the increase in social pensions, from

N$250 to N$300.

 

It still represents a paltry amount to live on, but is

nevertheless something which should have been done a long time

ago.

 

We sincerely hope that our new Finance Minister, who has just

introduced her maiden National Budget, will do better than her

predecessor in sticking to her promises, and ensuring fiscal

discipline from the word go.

 

We don't hold out much hope, given the past rather dismal record

in this regard, but there is always a chance that things will

improve for the better if we have a person at the helm of

government's monies who wants to succeed in the goals she has set

for herself and who is prepared to stake both her reputation, and

her job, on it.

 

So how can we believe things are going to be better this time

around? Kuugongelwa-Amadhila emphasised that the next financial

year would be about what she termed 'tough compromises'."There are

hard choices to be made.The next financial year will be a challenge

because finances are tight, but it is also an opportunity for us to

learn to manage our scarce resources more effectively and

efficiently", she said.Again, the prognosis is not good.The

country's debt is expected to reach 30,3 per cent of gross domestic

product (GDP) by the end of this month, representing a big increase

over the preceding year when it was 25,2 per cent.By 2005 it is

expected to reach 32 per cent of GDP.Again, not a positive sign.The

main contributors to the country's mounting debts are considered to

be a persistent domestic budget deficits as well as foreign

loans.While stressing the need for financial prudence,

Kuugongelwa-Amadhila emphasised that this could not be expected to

be done at the cost of development, and that major challenges to

the country still include tackling poverty, addressing health and

social issues as well as improving educational standards and

infrastructure.What did she propose to do about cutting Government

expenditure? The Finance Minister said that State departments would

be required to cut overtime payments among others.She also said

that vacancies in the civil service, except those deemed essential,

would be frozen.Nothing new so far.Government, she added, would

also clamp down on easy borrowing terms for parastatals and levies

would be charged on loan guarantees.Again, possibly, too little and

too late.Everyone is aware that Government had earlier set itself

the target of limiting Namibia's national debt to no more than 25

per cent of GDP.But by the end of this month, it will be over 30

per cent.And in the year ahead, it will have grown to 32 per

cent.Frugality will certainly have to be a priority in the year

ahead, but past promises not kept do not augur well, despite all

the best intentions by our Finance Minister.We do need to count the

cost of, among others, corruption.This was not mentioned by

Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, but we know it is expensive for our country

and its people.The bailing out of parastatals is another area in

which caution must be the watchword, and the cutting of massive

salaries and benefits in these State Owned Enterprises, as well as

in other areas of Government - such as travel and subsistence

allowances - are essential if we are to make any progress in

cutting back the deficit.The good news for us is the increase in

social pensions, from N$250 to N$300.It still represents a paltry

amount to live on, but is nevertheless something which should have

been done a long time ago.We sincerely hope that our new Finance

Minister, who has just introduced her maiden National Budget, will

do better than her predecessor in sticking to her promises, and

ensuring fiscal discipline from the word go.We don't hold out much

hope, given the past rather dismal record in this regard, but there

is always a chance that things will improve for the better if we

have a person at the helm of government's monies who wants to

succeed in the goals she has set for herself and who is prepared to

stake both her reputation, and her job, on it.