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Monday, February 21, 2005 - Web posted at 8:39:36 GMT

Legislation to control radiation discussed in NA

LINDSAY DENTLINGER

THE Ministry of Health and Social Services has proposed a law to protect the environment and people against the dangers posed by radiation.

Other than a 30-year-old ordinance, Namibia has no domestic legislation guaranteeing safety from radioactive material despite being a major producer and exporter of radioactive uranium.

Namibia is also a user of medical equipment that emits radiation.

Deputy Minister Richard Kamwi on Thursday motivated the Atomic Energy and Radiation Protection Bill to bring Namibia in line with international instruments on radioactive material.

The protection of radiation workers against excessive radiation is an important obligation under international agreements.

So, too, is the production, storage, export and transportation of radioactive material.

The International Atomic Energy Agency, a specialised agency of the UN on nuclear energy and radiation, expect all UN member states to comply with international safeguard agreements.

But this can only be done if the country has made provision in its domestic legislation for the protection of workers and the environment from radiation.

Namibia is a recipient of technical assistance from the International Atomic Energy Agency through projects in human health, hydrology, animal disease control, crop production and human resource development.

The agency has provided the Ministry of Health with equipment for cancer treatment at its Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine departments at the Windhoek Central Hospital.

Namibian health officials are currently exploring the use of nuclear techniques in combating malaria and sleeping sickness.

Kamwi said the legislation would lead to further assistance from the Agency to Namibia because it would have the assurance that all radioactive materials were accounted for and that the environment was sufficiently protected.

The bill provides for the establishment of an Atomic Energy Board and a National Radiation Protection Authority.

The Atomic Energy Board's primary function would be to issue licences to persons to possess, import, export, transport, dispose of, dump or abandon any radiation source or nuclear material.

The National Radiation Protection Authority would be an independent body whose primary function is to register all radioactive material and to monitor the extent of exposure to radiation sources or nuclear material in Namibia.

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